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The Basset Hound was bred in France at around the 1500’s.
The reason they are called "Basset" is derived from
the French word "bas set ", which means low-set. So,
in English, Basset Hound really means Low-set Hound.
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Bassets were bred for slow trailing hares
and rabbits. The reason this was benifical to humans
was that we did not have to ride horses to catch rabbits.
The bad part of trailing rabbits, on horseback, is that
they get scared of the clamorous noises that a horse’s
hooves produce. People still use Bassets for hunting
rabbits today.
In 1894, breeder Sir Everett
Millais disapproved of the effects of crossbreeding
a Basset hound and a Blood Hound, to make Basset puppies.
The first litter made half the amount of puppies totally
black and the other half all tan. The pups were also
frail & small and some of them died.
Millais went through many litters of disappointments,
until he bred a black Basset from a previous litter
and a tan & white Basset from another family, and
the end result was different from all of the rest. The
puppies fur color was now had Tricolor ( White, tan,
and black) markings, instead of all one color. Not only
were the pups more colorful, they were healthier and
larger. They became this way because Millais had been
breeding Bassets that were in the same family, which
causes life- threatening diseases.
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Basset
popularity has had its ups and downs in recent times.
The lowest was during WW2, where numbers fell to an all
time low. The survival of the breed was due to a Miss
Peggy Keevil, who managed to keep a nucleus of good hounds.
In the 1960's there was an explosion in popularity, mainly
due to the "Hush Puppies" advertising campaigns.
This was not an entirely happy period for Bassets, as
many irresponsible breeders saw this as a way of making
money. Luckily numbers have now stabilised, though there
is still a problem with Basset breeders breeding untypical
hounds with bad temperaments and selling them to unsuitable
homes. If you want to buy a Basset puppy, please make
sure you buy from a recognised breeder. |
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